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Journal of Conservation Science Vol.18 No.0 pp.19-32

경주 분황사석탑의 풍화훼손도 평가와 보존과학적 진단

이정은,이찬희,이명성

Deterioration Assessment and Conservational Scientific Diagnosis of the Stone Pagoda in the Bunhwangsa temple, Gyeongju, Korea

Yi Jeong-eun,Lee Chan-hee,Lee Myeong-seong

Abstract

The stone pagoda of the Bunhwangsa temple made by piling small brick-shaped stones. The major rock forming stone bricks are andesites with variable genesis. Rock properties of the pagoda roof stone suffer partly including multiple peel-offs, exfoliation, decomposition like onion peels, cracks forming round lines and falling off stone pieces. The stylobates and tabernacles in all the four directions the pagoda are mostly composed of granitic rocks. Those rock properties are heavily contaminated by lichens and mosses with the often marks of inorganic contamination by secondary hydrates that are dark black or yellowish brown. Within the four tabernacles and northern pagoda body situated to relatively high humidity. There are even light gray precipitate looking like stalactites between the northern and western rocks of the body Their major minerals are calcite, gypsum and clays. The stone lion standing in the southeast and northeast side are alkali granite, while that in the southwest and northwest lithic tuff. Total rock properties of the pagoda are 9,708 pieces, among the all properties, fractured blocks are 11.0%, fall out blocks are 6.7% and covered blocks by precipitates are 7.0%, respectively. The pagoda has highly deteriorated the functions of the rock properties due to physical, chemical and biological weathering, therefore, we suggest that this pagoda has need to do long term monitoring and synthetic conservation researches.

Vol. 40 No. 4 (2022.12)

Journal of Conservation Science Journal Abbreviation J. Conserv. Sci.
Frequency Quarterly
Doi Prefix 10.12654
Publisher The Korean Society of Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage
Indexed/Tracked/Covered By